Fig. 2

Visit plan. CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; EXP, graduated exposure in vivo; *Module “S” DSF, module on sociolegal situation and absenteeism of the German Pain Questionnaire (Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen [32]); Mini DIPS, Diagnostische Kurzinterview bei psychischen Störungen; LPFS-BF, Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form [38]; PID5BF+M, Personality Inventory for DSM-5 - Brief Form Plus [39]; GEEE, generic rating scale for previous treatment experiences, treatment expectations, and treatment effects [40]; PFB-K, Partnerschaftfragebogen Kurzform [41] [31]; WAI-SR, Working Alliance Inventar short revised [42]; REV, Rating of Expectancy Violation; INEP, Inventar zur Erfassung Negativer Effekte von Psychotherapie [37]; QBPDS, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale [23]; PDI, Pain Disability Index [26]; FESV-BW, Fragebogen zur Erfassung der Schmerzverarbeitung [13]; HADS, Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale [43]; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale [28]; PHODA-SeV, Photograph Series of Daily Activities - Short Electronic Version [44]; PASS-20, Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale [30]; BAT-BACK, Behavioral Avoidance Test—Back Pain [21]; PIPS, Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale **including adjuvant pain medication (antidepressants); ***only in EXP condition; ****adapted scales on pain intensity and experienced impairment of the German Pain Questionnaire (Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen [32]); ******coping scale