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Table 4 Reasons for non-participation in THRIVE

From: Recruiting hard-to-reach pregnant women at high psychosocial risk: strategies and costs from a randomised controlled trial

Reason for non-participation

n (%), N = 485

Did not meet eligibility criteria

111 (22.9)

 Exclusion criteria as listed in the study protocol

  More than 30 weeks pregnant prior to referral to triala

39 (8.0)

  Miscarriage or termination

23 (4.7)

  Participating in another trial of antenatal interventions

11 (2.3)

  Not living in or receiving obstetric/maternity care from NHS GGC or A&A

11 (2.3)

  Does not meet 1+ NHS GGC SNiPs criteria

6 (1.2)

  Insufficient English to participate in research or engage in groups

6 (1.2)

  Lack of capacity to consent to participation in research

4 (0.8)

  A decision has already been made that their child will be removed at birth

1 (0.2)

  Acute mental ill health

0

  Homelessness to the extent of being non-contactable

0

 Additional exclusion criteria

 

  Not far enough through pregnancy to complete within the study period

7 (1.4)

  Imprisoned after referral

2 (0.4)

  Maternal death after referral

1 (0.2)

Did not consent to participation in the trial

365 (75.3)

 Not interested in the study

102 (21.0)

 Unable to contact

86 (17.7)

 Too busy to participate

63 (13.0)

 Failed baseline visitsb

56 (11.5)

 Does not want to participate in research

32 (6.6)

 Personal circumstances prevent participation

8 (1.6)

 Does not want to attend group sessions

8 (1.6)

 Already receiving sufficient support

6 (1.2)

 Partner does not support participation

2 (0.4)

 Illness/medical reasons prevent participation

1 (0.2)

 Feels trial participation is stigmatising

1 (0.2)

Duplicate referral

9 (1.9)

  1. A&A, Ayrshire and Arran; GGC, Greater Glasgow and Clyde; NHS, National Health Service; SNiPs, Special Needs in Pregnancy
  2. aOr reached 30 weeks gestation before a baseline appointment and randomisation could be completed
  3. bParticipant was not at home or did not answer the door when research staff visited for a scheduled appointment