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Table 1 Trial characteristics and reporting of flow diagrams

From: Adherence to participant flow diagrams in trials on postoperative pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a methodological review

 

Proportion of trials with adequate flow diagram (%)

All trials

240 of 570 (42%)

Publication year

 1981–1990

0 of 13 (0%)

 1991–2000

0 of 71 (0%)

 2001–2010

29 of 148 (20%)

 2011–2020

211 of 338 (62%)

Continent

 Europe

86 of 229 (38%)

 Asia

81 of 174 (47%)

 North America

64 of 137 (47%)

 Australia

5 of 14 (36%)

 Africa

2 of 8 (25%)

 South America

2 of 8 (25%)

Type of surgery

 TKA

165 of 373 (44%)

 THA

64 of 153 (42%)

 TKA and THA

11 of 44 (25%)

Trial size

 0–50

44 of 176 (25%)

 51–100

109 of 252 (43%)

 101–150

40 of 72 (56%)

 151–200

25 of 38 (66%)

 201–250

11 of 16 (69%)

 > 250

11 of 17 (65%)

Tested intervention

 Regional blocks

54 of 128 (42%)

 Local infiltration analgesia

49 of 88 (56%)

 Neuraxial methods

8 of 80 (10%)

 Systemic analgesia

62 of 118 (53%)

 Multiple/mixed interventions

67 of 156 (43%)