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Table 3 Criteria for dose escalation between patient cohorts and determination of maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

From: SPIRE – combining SGI-110 with cisplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy for solid malignancies including bladder cancer: study protocol for a phase Ib/randomised IIa open label clinical trial

Cohort size (evaluable patients)

Dose limiting toxicities in cycle 1

Actions

3–6

0

Cohorts 1–3: dose escalation to the next cohort

Cohort 4: MTD is established at this dose level

< 6

1

Expand cohort to include up to 6 evaluable patients and re-evaluate

6

1

Cohorts 1–3: dose escalation to the next cohort

Cohort 4: MTD is established at this dose

≥ 2

≥ 2

Dose level will be considered a non-tolerated dose; no further recruitment to this cohort and dose escalation will cease

Cohort 1: The combination will be considered non-viable (consider incorporation of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor G-CSF)

Cohorts 2–4: The previous dose level will be expanded to incorporate six evaluable patients (consider incorporation of G-CSF)