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Table 2 Description of items included in cost analysis, quantification, sources and references for item valuing for the two alternative treatments

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of the single-implant mandibular overdenture versus conventional complete denture: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Resource items

Cost calculation

Cost estimation method

Source for resource valuing

Estimated for treatment groups

CD

SIMO

Dental direct costs

 Overall clinical time

  Denture fabrication

(Monthly wage/monthly working time) × time spent

Time in min

Reference salary

Yes

Yes

  Implant surgery time

(Monthly wage/monthly working time) × time spent

Time in min

Reference salary

No

Yes

  Overdenture time

(Monthly wage/monthly working time) × time spent

Time in min

Reference salary

No

Yes

  Follow-up

(Monthly wage/monthly working time) × time spent

Time in min

Reference salary

Yes

Yes

 Implant

Units × price per unit

Microcosting

Price catalog

No

Yes

 Prosthodontic components

Units × price per unit

Microcosting

Price catalog

No

Yes

 Medication

Units × price per unit

Microcosting

Reference price

No

Yes

 Imaging exams

Units × price per unit

Gross-costing

Mean market prices

Yes

Yes

 Surgical consumables

Overall consumable resources/cases

Microcosting

Mean market prices

No

Yes

 Prosthodontic laboratory

Units × price per unit

Gross-costing

Reference prices

Yes

Yes

 Blood tests

Overall cost of exams per patient

Gross-costing

Reference prices

No

Yes

 Consumables

  Infection control and PPE

Overall consumable resources/cases

Microcosting

Mean market prices

Yes

Yes

  Dental materials

Overall consumable resources/cases

Microcosting

Mean market prices

Yes

Yes

 Instruments/equipments

  Conventional denture

Estimation of lifespan for each item

Estimated annual costs

Panel of specialists

Yes

Yes

  Implant/overdenture

Estimation of lifespan for each item

Estimated annual costs

Panel of specialists

No

Yes

Nondental direct costs

 Transportation fares

Number of visits per patient

Self-reported

Cost from public transportation

Yes

Yes

  1. CD conventional mandibular denture, PPE personal protective equipment, SIMO single-implant mandibular overdenture