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Table 2 Socioeconomic and health indicators for Mchinji and Malawi

From: A cluster randomised controlled trial of the community effectiveness of two interventions in rural Malawi to improve health care and to reduce maternal, newborn and infant mortality

 

Mchinji

Malawi

Poverty

  

Human Development Index (out of 182 countries)

-

160

GNP per capita (US$)

-

690

Percent below $2 per day

-

90%

Education

  

Female literacy (over 5 years of age)

46%

51%

Educational attainment - primary

60%

59%

- secondary

5%

8%

Health

  

Access to improved water source

46%

45%

Access to sanitation

66%

53%

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

7.6

6.5

Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)

55

50

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

-

984

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

-

76

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

-

27

  1. Sources: Malawi Population and Housing Census, 1998, Malawi DHS, 2004, World Bank 2006, State of the World's Newborns report 2001, UNDP 2009