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Table 2 Stepped care algorithm for adjustment disorder, exhaustion disorder, and distress

From: Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave because of exhaustion disorder, adjustment disorder, and distress (the Danish IBBIS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Step

Disorder

Treatment

1

Mild stress disorder (4DSQ distress-subscale 10–20) for < 2 months

or

Moderate stress disorder (4DSQ distress-subscale > 20) for < 1 months

or

Adjustment disorder < 2 months

Bibliotherapy

Individual psychoeducation

Monitoring by care manager

Involvement of relatives

2

Moderate stress disorder (4DSQ distress-subscale > 20) for > 1 month

or

Mild stress disorder (4DSQ distress-subscale 10–20) for > 2 months

or

Adjustment disorder for > 2 months and 4DSQ 10–20 distress-subscale

or

Adjustment disorder for > 1 month and 4DSQ distress-subscale > 20

Stress coaching

Bibliotherapy

Individual psychoeducation

Monitoring by care manager

Involvement of relatives

3

Exhaustion disorder according to the National Board of Health and Welfare in Sweden

MBSR

Stress coaching

Bibliotherapy

Individual psychoeducation

Monitoring by care manager

Involvement of relatives