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Table 1 Models of different frequency distribution of AFD. Standard care distribution is based on data obtained from our validation cohort. The different models demonstrate increasing shifts in the frequency distribution towards more AFD in the sample. These distributions are illustrative, and different proportions in each category could give the same effect size. AFD antibiotic-free days

From: Effectiveness of biomarker-based exclusion of ventilator-acquired pneumonia to reduce antibiotic use (VAPrapid-2): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

 

Proportion of AFD (%)

  

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

N per arm

Effect size

Standard Care (from validation study)

55

10

10

5

5

5

5

5

  

Model 1

40

20

15

5

5

5

5

5

215

0.033

Model 2

35

20

15

10

5

5

5

5

138

0.052

Model 3

30

20

15

10

10

5

5

5

96

0.075

Model 4

25

20

20

10

10

5

5

5

68

0.106