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Table 2 Data Collection for Outcome Measures

From: Tablet-Aided BehavioraL intervention EffecT on Self-management skills (TABLETS) for Diabetes

Outcome

Test

Measurement

Primary outcome measures

Physical activity

Measured by the 16-item Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) [57]

 

Diet

Dietary intake assessed using the Rapid Eating and Activity Assessment for Participants Short Version (REAP-S) [58]

 

Medication adherence

Measured with the 8-item self-report Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) [59]

 

Self-monitoring behavior

Measured with the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) scale [60]

Secondary outcome measures

HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

Blood specimens obtained at baseline, 2.5 and 6.5 months visits

 

Blood pressure (BP) measurements

An average of three BP readings done in 2-minute intervals obtained at baseline, 2.5 and 6.5 months by a trained RA using automated BP monitors (OMRON IntelliSenseTM HEM-907XL) with the patient seated comfortably for 5 minutes prior to the measurements

 

Cardiovascular disease risk

Framingham Risk Score (FRS) estimates the 10-year risk of “hard” coronary heart disease outcomes (myocardial infarction, death) [45]

 

Quality of life

The SF-12 is a valid and reliable instrument to measure functional status and will be used to assess quality of life at baseline, 2, and 6 months assessments. The SF-12 items reproduce at least 90 % of the variance in PCS-36 and MCS-36 scores [49]