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Table 1 Detailed steps of the collaborative stepped care intervention

From: Improving the outcomes of primary care attenders with common mental disorders in developing countries: a cluster randomized controlled trial of a collaborative stepped care intervention in Goa, India

Step

For whom

Timing

Treatment

BY WHOM

Recognition

Adult PHC patients

Before consultation with PHC doctor

Screening questionnaire; report for doctor

Health Assistant

1

Patients screened with CMD

At first consultation

Advice regarding screening questionnaire results; advice regarding seeing HC

Psychoeducation; follow up appointment within 2 weeks.

Yoga

PHC doctor

HC

HC

2

Patients who are severely ill at first consultation, or whose symptoms persist at follow-up

At first consultation or at follow up if not responding to Step 1

Antidepressants

OR start IPT in case the patient does not want Antidepressants

&

Adherence Management

PHC doctor

HC

HC

3

For participants who remain unwell, or are not adherent

Patients who do not respond to Step 2 despite taking the treatment

Antidepressants &

IPT &

Adherence Management

PHC doctor

HC

HC

4

For participants who do not respond despite good adherence

Patients who do not respond to Step 3 despite taking the treatment

&

Patients who are expressing suicidal ideas at any time

Continue all existing treatments

Refer to Clinical Specialist

HC & PHC doctor

Clinical Specialist