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Table 2 Characteristics of the participants by motivation to participate

From: Motivations for participating in a clinical trial on an avian influenza vaccine

 

Main reason to participate

 
 

Coverage of expenses

Collaboration with science

Protection against pandemic

Influence of other people related with the study

P -values †

 

(n = 15)

(n = 155)

(n = 57)

(n = 137)

 
 

n

(%)*

n

(%)*

n

(%)*

n

(%)*

 

Gender

        

0.11

Woman

8

(3.9)

91

(44.6)

38

(18.6)

67

(32.8)

a) 1.0

         

b) 1.0

         

c) 0.79

Man

7

(4.4)

64

(40.0)

19

(11.9)

70

(43.8)

d) 1.0

         

e) 0.51

         

f) 0.16

Age

         

18 to 24

12

(15.0)

29

(36.3)

10

(12.5)

29

(36.3)

< 0.001

25 to 44

3

(1.9)

74

(46.0)

33

(20.5)

51

(31.7)

a) 0.03

         

b) 0.13

         

c) 0.01

45 to 60

0

(0.0)

37

(40.2)

10

(10.9)

45

(48.9)

d) 0.24

         

e) 0.37

         

f) 0.10

> 61

0

(0.0)

15

(50.0)

4

(13.3)

11

(36.7)

 

Education level

       

0.06

Non-university

3

(3.2)

34

(35.8)

23

(24.2)

35

(36.8)

a) 1.0

         

b) 0.91

         

c) 1.0

University

12

(4.5)

121

(45.0)

34

(12.6)

102

(37.9)

d) 0.05

         

e) 1.0

         

f) 0.29

Profession

         

Health

1

(0.8)

60

(48.8)

19

(15.4)

43

(35.0)

0.01

Non-health

4

(2.9)

50

(36.2)

26

(18.8)

58

(42.0)

a) 0.07

         

b) 0.27

         

c) 0.28

Inactive

10

(10.4)

41

(42.7)

12

(12.5)

33

(34.4)

d) 0.85

         

e) 0.65

         

f) 0.87

Knowledge of the study

        

Word of mouth

8

(3.1)

95

(37.3)

36

(14.1)

116

(45.5)

< 0.001

Talks

1

(2.9)

21

(60.0)

6

(17.1)

7

(20.0)

a) 1.0

         

b) 1.0

         

c) 0.04

Posters/pamphlets

5

(15.2)

18

(54.5)

6

(18.2)

4

(12.1)

d) 1.0

         

e) < 0.01

         

f) < 0.01

Communication media

0

(0.0)

6

(42.9)

6

(42.9)

2

(14.3)

 

Others

0

(0.0)

11

(61.1)

3

(16.7)

4

(22.2)

 
  1. † Fisher's exact test for homogeneity of proportions between categories. P-values labelled from a) to b) correspond to the following multiple comparisons, using Holm correction method: a) Coverage of expenses vs Collaboration with science; b) Coverage of expenses vs Protection against pandemic; c) Coverage of expenses vs Influence of other people; d) Collaboration with science vs Protection against pandemic; e) Collaboration with science vs Influence of other people; f) Protection against pandemic vs Influence of other people. Age, profession and knowledge of the study have been recoded as follows for multiple comparisons: < 45 vs 45+, health vs rest of categories, and word of mouth vs rest of categories, respectively
  2. ‡ Numbers may not add up to the total because of missing values
  3. * Row percentages